6 Important Information for First-Time Dog Owners

Are you a new paws parent or you're considering getting a dog for the first time? Wait! Don't rush into buying everything before reading this. There are a few essentials your new puppy will need right away, and it's important to prepare these essentials ready before your new family member arrives home. Let's look at the important info before welcoming a dog!

1. Dog Food: Don't Skimp and Buy in Bulk!

Some new owners, worried their dogs might go hungry or tempted by lower prices per pound, impulsively purchase large 20-pound bags of dog food. However, puppies eat relatively little, meaning such a large bag could last for months. Not all dog food types suit every dog. It's wiser to start with a smaller pack to test if your dog likes it and to observe how it affects their health. If your puppy’s stool smells foul or if they develop tear stains, that brand might not be suitable for them.

Before your puppy arrives, ask the breeder about their current diet and obtain a small amount to help with the transition. Your home is a new environment for the puppy, and a sudden change in their diet can lead to digestive issues, causing distress at home with symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea. Instead, having a small bag of puppy food they are eating and gradually switch their diet. For very young puppies, you might consider starting with puppy milk and then transitioning to solid food. Until about 4 months of age, it’s helpful to soak their food to make it semi-soft, which eases digestion. 

2. Potty Training: Pee Pads Are Essential, Not a Doggy Bathroom

If you believe it's acceptable for your dog to relieve themselves directly in the bathroom, you might think you can skip setting up a designated doggy bathroom. However, pee pads are a must-have for maintaining cleanliness, particularly when your puppy is still young and adjusting to their new environment. 

Pee pads also the key for potty training and beyond. They provide a clear, designated spot for your puppy to use, which helps reinforce consistent habits. This is especially useful if you live in an apartment or don't have immediate access to an outdoor area for quick bathroom breaks. 

When introducing pee pads to your puppy, place them in a consistent location where your dog feels comfortable. It's important to lead your puppy to the pee pad regularly, particularly after meals, upon waking up, and after playtime, as these are times when puppies most likely need to relieve themselves. Rewarding your puppy with praise and treats after they use the pee pad can reinforce this positive behavior.

As your puppy grows and gains more control over their bladder, you can gradually move the pee pads closer to the door and eventually transition to outdoor potty training if that's your goal.

3. Toys: Teething Toys Are a Must

Just like teething children, puppies during their teething phase experience discomfort as their teeth emerge. Due to this, they might chew on almost anything to relieve the pain. To prevent your new furry friend from turning your furniture, shoes, or even your hands into chew toys, it's essential to provide them with appropriate teething toys.Teething toys are not only useful for pain relief; they also important to your puppy's dental health and behavioral development. Chewing helps strengthen their gums and teeth while also keeping them clean. 

Opt for a variety of textures and materials in teething toys to keep your puppy engaged and interested. Rubber, nylon, and cotton rope toys are popular choices, each offering a different chewing experience. 

4. Leash: Prepare a suitable Collar, Leash and Harnesses

Even if your puppy hasn't completed their vaccinations and can't go outdoors yet, it’s good to have these items ready for them to get used to at home.

Having the right collar, leash, and harness is crucial for safe and effective training and walking. A collar fitted with ID tags is essential for the safety and identification of your dog, while a leash is necessary for control during walks. For training or walking puppies and energetic dogs, a harness can be especially useful. It distributes pressure more evenly around the dog's chest and back, preventing strain on the neck and providing you with better control.

When selecting these items, ensure they are the correct size and fit comfortably. Adjustable options are often best as they can grow with your puppy. Additionally, consider the durability and strength of the material, particularly if your dog is a strong puller or a chewer. Investing in quality walking gear not only enhances your dog's comfort but also ensures their safety and your peace of mind during outdoor adventures.

5. Deworming Medication: Choose a Reputable Brand and Use Regularly

Regular deworming is important for the health and well-being of your dog, even if they are primarily indoor pets. It effectively prevents puppy suffered from parasitic infection. It’s crucial to choose well-established, reputable brands for internal deworming. Always adhere strictly to the dosage instructions provided to avoid any risk of overdosing, which can be harmful.

For dealing with external parasites, such as fleas and ticks, spot-on treatments applied to the back of the neck are widely recommended due to their effectiveness and ease of use.

Implementing a consistent deworming schedule can significantly reduce the likelihood of parasitic infestations and contribute to the overall health of your dog. It’s also a good practice to discuss your deworming strategy with your veterinarian to ensure it aligns with the specific needs and health profile of your dog. This tailored approach helps maintain optimal health and keeps your furry friend happy and active.

6. Snacks and Shampoo: Use Sparingly

When it comes to puppy care, managing the use of treats and bath time is crucial for maintaining their health and well-being. While it's tempting to frequently reward your puppy with various snacks, overindulgence can lead to picky eating habits and potential weight issues. Treats should be given sparingly and ideally should be part of a training plan where they can serve as a motivation for positive behavior. Choose high-quality treats that are nutritious and appropriate for your puppy's age and size.

Similarly, when it comes to bathing, patience is key. A new puppy's skin can be sensitive, and their natural oils are vital for healthy fur and skin protection. Bathing them too early or too frequently can strip away these oils, leading to dry, irritated skin. Therefore, it's generally recommended to wait until your puppy has received their vaccinations before giving them their first bath. This not only ensures their coat and skin remain healthy but also reduces the risk of exposure to diseases while their immune system is still developing. When you do begin bathing your puppy, use a shampoo specifically formulated for puppies, which is gentler and less likely to irritate their skin.

Raising a dog is not as simple as it seems in videos where they just appear cute and cuddly. They require feeding, walks, and companionship, but will undoubtedly add more color to your life. Wish every paws owner will have a pawsome life!